Note: The breed registries indicated above are the most recognized all-breed registries. The breed may also be recognized by other registries not indicated here. For further details about dog registries, please see the document: Dog Breed Registries in North America.
* — Up until the Paris dog show in 1900, the breed was known by a variety of names. However, with the first Breed Standard being developed, the breed became known as the "Épagneul Breton" or "Brittany Spaniel". In the 1980's however, "Spaniel" was dropped from the name in many areas and the breed is now most commonly known as the "American Brittany", the "French Brittany" or the "Épagneul Breton". It should be noted that the Épagneul Breton or French Brittany is registered by the United Kennel Club as a separate breed. The UKC is the only registry in the U.S. to separate the Brittany breed — The CKC and AKC do not differentiate between the breeds. (For additional information on the Épagneul Breton as a separate breed, see the article under "Additional Information" found below.)
** — The FCI is the World Canine Organization, which includes 83 members and contract partners (one member per country) that each issue their own pedigrees and train their own judges. The FCI recognizes 339 breeds, with each being the "property" of a specific country. The "owner" countries of the breeds write the standards of these breeds in co-operation with the Standards and Scientific Commissions of the FCI, and the translation and updating are carried out by the FCI. The FCI is not a breed registry nor does it issue pedigrees.
Origin:
France
Height:
17 ½ to 20 ½ inches (44-52 cm)
Weight:
30 to 40 lbs (13.5-18 kg)
The Brittany Spaniel, thought to be a cross between the English Setter and small French land spaniels, looks somewhat like a small setter or large cocker. He has been known since the mid-19th century in the French province of Brittany and is regarded as the smallest of the gun dogs. He works in the same manner as a Pointer but without the range. He points and holds his game. He also retrieves both on land and in the water. In the United States, he is used primarily on upland game and in France he is used for both fur and feather.
Known for his exceptionally keen nose, many of these dogs are both house pets and field winners or gundogs. His smaller size and personality makes him ideal as a dual purpose dog for families — a wonderful family dog and an exceptional hunting dog.
He is typically friendly, alert, and eager to please. He is loyal, obedient, highly intelligent, gentle and very energetic. As a sporting dog, he likes activity and needs daily exercise. Never mean or aggressive, he thrives on love and attention.
The Brittany's coat is dense, of medium length and flat or wavy. His colouring is either orange and white or liver and white.
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If you are considering the adoption of a Brittany Spaniel puppy, or any breed, it is very important to be selective in choosing a responsible and reputable breeder. Ensure that the prospective puppy's parents have all health clearances. This should include, among others, hip x-rays to exclude hip dysplasia and eyes should be checked to see that they are normal and PRA clear. (For more information on selecting a breeder, see the articles on the main Breed Listing and Breeders page.)
Additional Health Resources:
Health and Nutrition — Canada's Guide to Dogs growing section on several health and nutrition related issues.
HealthGene Corporation — The leading provider of veterinary DNA diagnostic services in Canada. (Available tests for the Brittany include DNA Parentage and Coat and Nose Color Test.)
In the Ribbons Brittany Video 60 Min. Video Edition, Published by Canine Training Systems
Most detailed video information in the marketplace today on Brittany conformation for exhibitors and breeders.
— Available from Dogwise.com
AKC Brittany Video 22 Min. Video Edition, Published by the American Kennel Club
Discussion of the breed standard: good structure and movement, acceptable colors, correct head, size. Developed for breeders, exhibitors and judges.
— Available from Dogwise.com
Training — For information on training your Brittany, see this growing section of Canada's Guide to Dogs for tips, articles, as well as listings of training centres across Canada.
Clubs, Sports & Activities — This section of the Canada's Guide to Dogs web site includes information on various dog sports and activities as well as non-breed specific clubs from across Canada. (Note: For Brittany Spaniel specific clubs, see the Breed Clubs section.)
Select from the following links to view Brittany Breeder listings; Brittany Breed Clubs; Rescue Organizations; as well as Books and Merchandise specific to the Brittany breed:
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